Department of Physics and AstronomyUniversity of Bologna
Publications/journal article
journal article

Robust spin-polarized midgap states at step edges of topological crystalline insulators

Paolo Sessi, Domenico Di Sante, Andrzej Szczerbakow, Florian Glott, Stefan Wilfert, Henrik Schmidt, Thomas Bathon, Piotr Dziawa, Martin Greiter, Titus Neupert, Giorgio Sangiovanni, Tomasz Story, Ronny Thomale, Matthias Bode

Science · Vol. 354 · 1269-1273 · 2016

Abstract

A distinguishing characteristic of topological insulators (TIs) is that they have conducting states on their boundary—a surface for a three-dimensional (3D) TI or a line edge for a 2D TI. Sessi et al. used scanning tunneling spectroscopy to discover unusual 1D states in a 3D crystalline TI. The states appeared on the edge of a particular kind of step in the crystal and survived large magnetic fields and increased temperatures. This robustness bodes well for the potential use of these states in practical applications.

Science , this issue p. 1269